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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to minimize side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged: medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the most popular treatment for anxiety, can take up to several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety and eating disorders disorders are treated with SSRIs. Newer SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain, and could also help increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They are able to be used in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive issues, but these effects tend to diminish when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs work for anxiety is not fully understood. However, it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This enhances the signaling across the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety disorders causes symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. It is nevertheless important to follow the prescription of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs are not suitable for your needs, your doctor may try a different class of antidepressants, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications are also effective, but have a higher risk of adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as dairy products, eggs, red meat, and certain fruits and vegetables. It is best to avoid these foods if taking these medications. It is also generally recommended to stay clear of alcohol when taking SSRIs because it can cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the nervous system and brain. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA), which suppresses the activity of nerves. These drugs can be effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive and should be used only for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally, or when mixed with alcohol or other substances.

When people have anxiety disorders, they usually resort to medication as their first option. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been proven to be an effective method to decrease anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can help and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to alter your thinking and behavior to make you less anxious as often.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) and lorazepam (Ativan), and Quazepam (Dalmane). They all have similar chemical properties, however each has its own distinct side effect characteristic. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective in treating seizure disorders than other drugs, and lorazepam works more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they aren't recommended for long-term use because they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, such as an increase in heart rate as well as sweating and shaking if you abruptly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and last for several weeks however, they can be minimized by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should only be used only for a brief period of time. Usually, no more than four weeks. During this time, you will have to be vigilant about your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure that you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. Talk to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking using a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in the nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from creating physical reactions, such as heart palpitations or tremors. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however, they can also be prescribed for off-label use for anxiety-related disorders.

When you are feeling anxious your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the brain and the heart and causes your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are a class of medications that treat hypertension and other heart ailments, work by blocking the adrenaline binding which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take weeks or months to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. This makes them an excellent option for people who need immediate relief from their dsm anxiety disorders like those who must give speeches in public or travel on planes. They also make a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues like atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the underlying causes. They are only prescribed in conjunction with an extensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle adjustments and counseling. However, they are an effective option for those who have tried other medications for anxiety and have not found them to be effective or cause uncontrollable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is best for you depending on your medical history and health condition. The use of these medicines can cause adverse effects, like fatigue or low blood pressure It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. However, they're not used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and can be taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs can reduce anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and come with warnings about suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments that can aid in managing your symptoms. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend a relaxation method or other at-home treatments to ease your anxiety symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered to be the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are employed when other antidepressants fail to perform, as they could cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and eat foods that contain Tyramine, a chemical found in a variety of cheeses, red meats, shellfish, fish, and certain dietary supplements, it could trigger a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. Symptoms of this severe reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. He or she will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine when taking the medication. The doctor will also give a list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.