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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million adults in the United States. A variety of medications are available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They aren't addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most common social anxiety treatment near me medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs), including citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs can also be used to treat depression and relieve symptoms of anxiety disorders like obsessive compulsive disorder. It could take up to a month before they begin to work.

These drugs help by increasing the levels of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. They are usually the first option for anxiety, but doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants as well as benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs since they reduce norepinephrine, but at a lower degree than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to take effect and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine Tofranil are effective in treating anxiety disorders. However, their drowsiness and other side effects make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another kind of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. However, their strict dietary restrictions and the high risk of toxicity limit their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can lead to dependence, tolerance, and sedation as well as withdrawal symptoms like a rebound anxiety, depression, and delirium. The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a crucial component of any treatment for separation anxiety Treatment - Historydb.date -. It helps you to better understand your symptoms and their root causes. Many people find that therapy and medication both aid in coping. Some studies suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as medications for anxiety. Talk with your physician about your options and what is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines produce an calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax muscles. They also ease symptoms of bodily arousal related to fear (like heart rate, trembling and trembling) and encourage sleep.

The way they function is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters like gamma-aminobutryic acids or GABA and interacting with receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters and reducing the number of messages sent to amygdala. It is a part of the brain which assesses threats and produces a feeling of anxiety.

These medications are typically taken for short durations, such as during an attack of panic or a severe anxiety treatment anxiety episodes. They can help relieve symptoms in 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines are, in contrast to SSRIs do not stay in the body long. They are fast-acting and often perform in just a few hours, making them ideal for situations when quick relief is needed (like on a plane flight or before giving a public presentation).

Since they are addictive, patients are usually only prescribed them up to four weeks at a go. They also lose effectiveness after a period of time.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines became so popular is that they worked and had minimal side effects when compared with their predecessors like meprobamate and barbiturates. They are safe and have a rapid onset and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, which included the denial of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. However they play a significant role in the treatment for panic and anxiety attacks of anxiety disorders, especially when used in combination with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger unwanted side effects, like drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medications that you currently take or plan to take. Check the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to determine which medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can ease anxiety and other mental health conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved several antidepressants to treat other health conditions as well, including eating disorders, some types of pain and bipolar disorder.

Most doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first-line treatment for anxiety, but these medications may not be appropriate for all people. If they aren't working doctors might try the older type of antidepressant known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline, clomipramine, trimipramine, dothiepin, doxepin or imipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but they are still available. Your doctor can prescribe the sedating antidepressant Trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses for sleep or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that can help are the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They are also available in generic forms. If they don't work, your doctor may try the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine or the sedative antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They reduce heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These drugs aren't commonly used for anxiety alone however they can be beneficial when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can help you change negative thoughts and behavior that cause anxiety. It can help you learn to manage your anxiety and develop coping skills. Depending on the severity of your problem exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you learn to challenge unhelpful thoughts, fears and the fear of situations that cause anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until can cope with the stressors. This can be done in a single session or in smaller groups. In both cases, it takes time to demonstrate results. Some people believe that a combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best option. Some people find that medication alone is sufficient to treat symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor what you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medical alternative treatments for anxiety

While benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most common treatment for anxiety, other drugs can ease your symptoms too. Beta blockers and antihistamines are sometimes prescribed to relieve anxiety.

These drugs can help you alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that cause anxiety and stress. However, they're not a cure all. You'll still have to do other things to control your anxiety, like physical exercise, relaxation techniques, and psychotherapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the first choice of anxiety medications that your doctor may prescribe. According to research, these medications are the most effective for treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are typically found in sertraline (Zoloft) and the fluoxetine, citalopram and escitalopram. These medications can cause mild side effects such as insomnia and nausea, but they usually disappear within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive and they do not increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief for anxiety and panic attacks however they can also cause adverse effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination issues, and dependence. They're not as popular than the barbiturates of the past, however, they're equally effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were created to treat allergies, but they're also sometimes used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks histamine receptors in the brain and can cause an energizing effect. It is not a controlled drug, so it does not have the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are an additional kind of medication that can be used to treat anxiety. They have been found to reduce anxiety by inhibiting the production of and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. These medications may be prescribed as part of a combination therapy or used to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will assess your symptoms and health history to determine if these medications are right for you. They'll also talk about how to treat anxiety acid reflux long you should take them for and any potential negative side effects. Anxiety medications are only available with a prescription, so you'll need to see a psychiatrist to get these medications.